Flag of Massachusetts

Facts, history and meaning about the flag of Massachusetts

The flag of Massachusetts is a simple but meaningful emblem that represents the state's unique history and identity. The flag features a white background with a blue seal in the center, surrounded by a wreath of leaves. The seal itself contains several elements that reflect the state's founding principles and its role in American history.

At the center of the seal is a Native American with a bow and arrow, representing the state's indigenous population and their contribution to the region's heritage. Above the figure is a blue ribbon with the state motto, "Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem," which translates to "By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty." This motto reflects the state's revolutionary roots and its longstanding commitment to individual freedom and self-determination.

The outer circle of the seal features the words "Sigillum Reipublicae Massachusettensis" (Latin for "Seal of the Republic of Massachusetts") and the date "1620," which marks the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock and the beginning of European settlement in the region. Surrounding the circle is a wreath of leaves that includes oak and laurel branches, which symbolize strength and victory.

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